Events Leading to the Real Estate Market Crash of 2008
While many predicted the current collapse of the real estate market, others were taken by surprise when the market that had left plenty of opportunity in the last few years for profit began to tumble.
Certainly, one of the leading events that eventually resulted in the crash of the real estate market was the crumble of the subprime market. As a result an unfathomable amount of companies suddenly were suddenly facing foreclosure. Even those companies that were not forced to declare foreclosure found they had suddenly lost billions of dollars.
Reports regarding the subprime market crash have been splashed all over the news. While these events have affected most property owners, most are still uncertain how it all happened.
A few years ago many property buyers found subprime mortgages as a great advantage. Low credit ratings, eager buyers and institutions willing to give out subprime loans combined to allow investors to buy properties rapidly. On subprime loans, the underwriting guidelines are are easier to meet than on more convential mortgages. These gave people with poor credit a chance to obtain a loan. Lenders were able to charge higher rates of interest to these buyers with less than good credit. Additionally, lenders had the belief that if they had to foreclose on the home due to non-payment, they would be able to sell the property at a profit.
Money to fund these loans came from a wide variety of sources. Extremely low interest rates made it possible for lenders to borrow money themselves and then loan it back out to subprime home buyers. Sometimes, the money was received through more complicated channels. One of these ways is by governments borrowing money from central banks. This is particularly common in the United States.
At the time the housing market was stable. In fact, the housing market was experiencing a high that had not been seen in quite some time. Beyond the fact that many homebuyers were taking on massive amounts of debt there also existed another problem. Due to the health of the real estate market at the time, in many cases there were expectations regarding future growth that in hindsight now appear to have been unrealistic.
The last two years of the real estate boom occurred in 2005 and 2006. During that time period lenders did not hesitate in the least to lend money to borrowers regardless of their credit profile. These loans represented a tremendous money-making opportunity for lenders. Problems really began to occur; however, when interest rates began to rise from their previous lows. Historically, rising interest rates have always had a negative effect on the real estate market. When rates are low they help to produce demand; however, when they are high they ultimately cause prices to fall. Until mid-2006 home builders could not build new homes fast enough to meet the growing demand. During mid-year; however, the demand began to slow. It was also about this time that the rate of defaults on loans began to increase.
Very soon many mortgage lenders began to find it hard to access money from their previous sources of funding. As a result, most would be buyers found it harder to obtain loans as cheap money to the lenders was harder to find. In addition, investors became wary of the increasing risk and made their underwriting guidelines stricter. Homeowners with adjustable rate mortgages began to find it hard to meet their monthly mortgage payments in the face of increasing interest rates. When they tried to refinance with the stricter underwriting guidelines, they found it impossible to obtain a fixed rate mortgage. As a result, defaults continued to rise fueling a huge mass of foreclosures.
Help to stopping the foreclosure of your home. Get the information you need before it becomes a really serious problem tomorrow. Stop Foreclosure
- Steven Lohrenz
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